Los símbolos musicales son una notación de marcas y símbolos utilizados como representación del sonido, en su aspecto musical, dentro de una partitura.
Es una representación gráfica de tono, ritmo, tempo y dinámicas de una pieza musical.
Estos símbolos se han venido utilizando desde el siglo XIII, y hoy el sistema de notación utilizado es principalmente el «sistema gráfico occidental».
Dentro de las líneas del pentagrama, se escriben una serie de signos y símbolos. Armonía, clave, compás, nota, tempo, dinámicas …..son elementos que configuran la partitura conforme a la creatividad y actividad artística del autor.
Contenido
Notas de gracia
- Acciaccatura
- Appoggiatura
- Quarter grace note
- 15th grace note
- 32nd grace note
Claves
- Treble clef
- Treble clef 8va
- Treble clef 15ma
- Treble clef 8vb
- Frenc violin clef
- Soprano clef
- Mezzo-soprano clef
- Alto clef
- Tenor clef
- Baritone clef (C clef)
- Bass clef
- Bass clef 8va
- Bass clef 15ma
- Bass clef 8vb
- Bass clef 15mb
- Baritone clef (F clef)
- Subbass clef
- Percussion
- Tablature
Armadura
- G major, E minor
- D major, B minor
- A major, F# minor
- E major, C#minor
- B major, G# minor
- F# major, D# minor
- C# major, A# minor
- Cb major, Ab minor
- Gb major, Eb minor
- Db major, Bb minor
- Ab major, F minor
- Eb major, C minor
- Bb major, G minor
- F major, D minor
- C major, A minor
Tempo
- 2/2
- 2/4
- 3/4
- 4/4
- 5/4
- 6/4
- 3/8
- 6/8
- 9/8
- 12/8
- 4/4 common time
- 2/2 alla breve
Barras
- Normal
- Dashed
- End Bar
- Double Bar
- Start Repeat
- End Repeat
- End-Start Repeat
Líneas
- Slur
- Crescendo
- Diminuendo
- Prima volta
- Seconda volta
- Terza volta
- Seconda volta 2
- 8va
- 15ma
- 8vb
- 15mb
- pedal
- Trill line
- Text line
- Line
Arpeggio & Glissando
- Arpeggio
- Arpeggio
- Arpeggio
- Arpeggio
- Glissando
- Glissando
Respiraciones y pausas
- Breath
- Breath
- Caesura
- Caesura
Corchetes
- Brackets
- Akkolade
Articulaciones y ornamentos
- ufermata
- dfermata
- ushortfermata
- dshortfermata
- ulongfermata
- dlongfermata
- uverylongfermata
- dverylongfermata
- thumb
- sforzato
- espressivo
- staccato
- ustaccatissimo
- dstaccatissimo
- tenuto
- uportato
- dportato
- umarcato
- dmarcato
- ouvert
- plusstop
- upbow
- downbow
- reverseturn
- turn
- trill
- prall
- mordent
- prallprall
- prallmordent
- upprall
- dwonprall
- upmordent
Alteraciones
- sharp
- flat
- double sharp
- double flat
- natural
- flat slash
- flat slash2
- mirrored flat2
- mirrored flat
- mirrored flat slash
- flat flat shash
- sharp slash
- sharp slash2
- sharp slash3
- sharp slash4
- sharp arrow up
- sharp arrow down
- sharp arrow both
- flat arrow up
- flat arrow down
- flat arrow both
- natural arrow up
- natural arrow down
- natural arrow both
- sori
- koron
- round brackets
Dinamicas
- ppp
- pp
- p
- mp
- mf
- f
- ff
- fff
Digitaciones
- Fingering 0
- Fingering 1
- Fingering 2
- Fingering 3
- Fingering 4
- Fingering 5
- Fingering p
- Fingering i
- Fingering m
- Fingering a
- Fingering c
- String number 0
- String number 1
- String number 2
- String number 3
- String number 4
Cabezas de nota
- half head
- half cross head
- half diamond head
- down half triangle head
- s1mi head
- half slash head
- x circle head
- d1do head
- d1re head
- d1fa head
- s1la head
- d1ti head
- s1sol head
- brevis head alt
Trémolo
- 1 through stem
- 2 through stem
- 3 through stem
- 1 between notes
- 2 between notes
- 3 between notes
Repeticiones
- Repeat mesure sign
- Segno
- Coda
- Varied coda
- Codetta
- Fine
- Da Capo
- Da Capo al Fine
- Da Capo al Coda
- Da Segno al Coda
- Da Segno al Fine
- Da Segno
- To Coda
Breaks
- Line break
- Page break
- Staff spacer
Beam
- Start beam
- Middle of beam
- No beam
- Auto beam
Otros símbolos
- Acc discant
- Acc dot
- Acc freebase
- Acc stdbase
- Acc bayanbase
- Acc old ee